Предмет: Математика, автор: kyunsonya

Количество книг на двух полках было одинаковым.Когда с первой полки переложили 6 книг на вторую,то на второй полке книг стало в два раза больше,чем на первой. Сколько всего книг на двух полках?

Ответы

Автор ответа: helenaal
0
Дано: было одинаково на двух полках.
переложили ---- 6 книг.
на второй стало ---? книг, но в 2 раза >первой.
Найти: всего  ----? книг
Решение:
А р и ф м е т и ч е с к и й   с п о с о б. 
6 * 2 = 12 (книг)  ----- стала разница, т.к. на одной 6 прибавилось, а на другой 6 убавилось.
12 книг ОСТАЛОСЬ на первой полке, так как на второй стало в 2 раза больше,т.е. половина книг на второй полке 12, а вторая половина - книги, равные по числу книгам на первой полке
Тогда 12 * 2 = 24 (книги) ---- стало на второй полке;
12 + 24 = 36 (книг)  ---- всего, т.к. число книг не менялось, они только перемещались.
Ответ: 36 книг всего.
Проверка: (36:2 + 6)  = 2*(36:2 - 6);   24 = 24
А л г е б р а и ч е с к и й   с п о с о б.
Х книг ---- было на каждой полке;
(Х - 6) книг ----- стало на первой полке;
(Х + 6) книг ---- стало на второй полке
2(Х - 6) = (Х + 6) ----- по условию;
2Х - Х = 12 + 6;  
Х = 18 (книг) ----- было на каждой полке
18 * 2 = 36 (книг)  ---- всего
Ответ: 36 книг.

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