Предмет: Математика, автор: avkostrikin

решите уравнения.......

Приложения:

Ответы

Автор ответа: novo51
0
замена t=√(2x+3)+√(x+1)  ⇒  t²=2x+3+x+1+2*√(2x+3)*(x+1)=
=3x+4+2*√(2x²+2x++3x+3)=3x+4+2*√(2x²+5x+3), тогда  3x+2*√(2x²+5x+3)=t²-4
сделав замену, получим уравнение:
t=t²-4-16
t²-t-20=0
D=1+80=81=9²
t1=(1-9)/2=-4 - лишний корень, т.к. t≥0    t2=(1+9)/2=5
3x+2*√(2x²+5x+3)=5²-4
2*√(2x²+5x+3)=21-3x
2*√(2x²+5x+3)=3(7-x)
4*(2x²+5x+3)=9*(7-x)²
8x²+20x+12=9*(x²-14x+49)
8x²+20x+12=9x²-126x+441
x²-146x+429=0
x1+x2=146
x1*x2=429
x1=3   x2=143 - лишний корень, это проверяется
ответ. x=3 .

2)  (√(9x²-12x+11)-√(5x²-8x+10))*(√(9x²-12x+11)+√(5x²-8x+10))=
=(2х-1)*(√(9x²-12x+11)+√(5x²-8x+10))
9x²-12x+11-5x²+8x-10=(2х-1)*(√(9x²-12x+11)+√(5x²-8x+10))
4x²-4x+1=(2х-1)*(√(9x²-12x+11)+√(5x²-8x+10))
(2х-1)²=(2х-1)*(√(9x²-12x+11)+√(5x²-8x+10))
2х-1=(√(9x²-12x+11)+√(5x²-8x+10)), но по условию
2х-1=(√(9x²-12x+11)-√(5x²-8x+10)), тогда
√(9x²-12x+11)=√(5x²-8x+10)  и 2х-1=0
9x²-12x+11=5x²-8x+10 и х=1/2
4x²-4x+1=0 и х=1/2
(2х-1)²=0 и х=1/2
х=1/2
отв. х=1/2
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