Предмет: Химия, автор: ellicat822

Обчисліть масу 20 %-го розчину калій гідроксиду, необхiдного для нейтралізації розчину, що містить 18 г етанової кислоти.​

Ответы

Автор ответа: chemistrykk
2

Дано:

w(KOH) = 20% = 0,2

m(CH3COOH) = 18 г

Найти:

m(р-ра KOH) - ?

Решение:

KOH + CH3COOH => CH3COOK + H2O

n=m/M

M(CH3COOH) = 1 × 12 + 3 × 1 + 1 × 12 + 1 × 16 + 1 × 16 + 1 × 1 = 60 г/моль

n(CH3COOH) = 18 / 60 = 0,3 моль

n(KOH) = n(CH3COOH) = 0,3 моль

m=n×M

M(KOH) = 1 × 39 + 1 × 16 + 1 × 1 = 56 г/моль

m(KOH) = 0,3 × 56 = 16,8 г

m(р-ра)=m(в-ва)/w

m(р-ра KOH) = 16,8 / 0,2 = 84 г

Ответ: 84 г

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