Предмет: История, автор: smrtstrutinskiy

Гетьманщина - це республіка чи монархія, демократична чи авторитарна держава? також пояснення будь ласка

Ответы

Автор ответа: chirusha2020
1

Ответ:

Гетьманщина была формой правления в Українській державі в період з 1648 по 1782 рік. Це була форма монархії, де гетьман (військовий лідер) був обраний на посаду глави держави.

Щодо характеру режиму, гетьманщина може бути охарактеризована як авторитарна держава. Гетьмани мали значну владу і контроль над політичними, військовими та економічними справами держави. Вони призначали вищих посадовців, здійснювали контроль над армією та збирали податки. Гетьмани також мали обмежену владу, оскільки підпорядковувалися польському королю або російському імператору, залежно від періоду.

Однак, варто відзначити, що гетьманщина мала елементи демократії, оскільки гетьмана обирали народні представники - генеральні військові отамани. Також існувала Рада Запорозької Січі, яка була органом самоврядування козацької громади.

Отже, гетьманщина була формою монархії з авторитарними рисами, але з елементами демократії.

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