Предмет: Геометрия, автор: ElinkaPLZ

Медианы BK и EM треугольника ВСЕ пересекаются в точке О. Докажите что: 1). треугольники КОМ и ВОЕ подобны. 2). площадь МОК : площ.СМК = 1:3

Ответы

Автор ответа: Hrisula
0
1) ВК и ЕМ - медианы. ⇒ ВМ=МС и ВЕ=КС ⇒
 
МК - средняя линия треугольника ВСЕ. ⇒ 
МК||ВЕ 
∠ЕМЕ=∠МЕВ и  ∠МКВ=∠КВЕ как накрестлежащие при пересечении параллельных прямых МК и ВЕ секущими ВК  и МЕ.
 
МК=ВЕ:2, k=1/2 ⇒
∆ МОК~∆ ВОЕ ч.т.д.
-------------
2) Медианы треугольника делят его на равновеликие треугольники. 
Ѕ ∆ ВОЕ=Ѕ ∆ СОВ=Ѕ ∆ СОЕ= Ѕ ∆ ВСЕ:3 
Так как МК - средняя линия, ∆ СМК~∆ ВСЕ, и k=1/2 
Площади подобных фигур относятся, как квадрат коэффициента их подобия
Ѕ ∆ МСК:Ѕ ВСЕ=k²=1/4 
Коэффициент подобия ∆ МОК и ∆ ВОЕ=1/2 
Ѕ ∆ МОК: Ѕ ∆ ВОЕ=1/4 
Так как Ѕ ∆ ВОЕ= Ѕ ∆ ВСЕ:3, то 
Ѕ ∆ МОК: Ѕ ∆ ВСЕ:3=Ѕ ∆ ВСЕ/12 
Так как Ѕ ∆ МСК=Ѕ ВСЕ/4, то 
Ѕ ∆ МОК: Ѕ ∆ СМК=(Ѕ ∆ ВСЕ/12):(Ѕ ∆ ВСЕ/4)=1/3, ч.т.д.
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Mark sentences True or False. 

1. Chris's school is very big. It has five floors.                              ____ [ 1 ]

2. It has a playground in the back.                               ____ [ 1 ]

3. His classroom is on the second floor.                                        ____ [ 1 ]

4. Our school has a sports ground and a swimming pool.             ____ [ 1 ]  

5. I didn't try very hard to make friends at school.                        ____ [ 1 ]

6. I'm feeling very unhappy.                                                         _____ [ 1 ]          

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Useful language: 

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a size (large, big, small…)

has got (… desks, whiteboard, …chairs, …posters, …bookсase, …books, …windows, …flowers…)

your favourite subject (Literature, English, Maths…) 

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